Cosmonaut: A Cultural History
Cathleen S. Lewis
Published:
2023
Online ISBN:
9781683404231
Print ISBN:
9781683403708
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Cosmonaut: A Cultural History
Cathleen S. Lewis
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Cathleen S. Lewis
Pages
107–135
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Published:
August 2023
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Lewis, Cathleen S., 'A Removal and Three Deaths: The Declining Official Need for Heroes', Cosmonaut: A Cultural History (
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Abstract
By the 1960s, the tight-knit and secretive organization that had orchestrated the Soviet space program had begun to crumble in full-view of the world. It was not only because the USSR had lost its moon race that Soviet control over the Red Stuff was faltering. Instead, four events between October 1964 and March 1968 shook national confidence in the Red Stuff and loosened the grip that the Soviet state had on its interpretation. They also had effects on the engineers and technicians who made the Space Race possible. The ouster of Nikita Khrushchev, the death of Sergei Korolev, the death of Vladimir Komarov in the first spaceflight fatality in 1967, and the death of Yuri Gagarin all conveyed that the USSR had fallen behind the US in the propaganda war of the Space Race. Therefore, this chapter focuses on a period of three and a half years in the Soviet space program that marked the end of the public perception of easy victories for the Soviet space establishment.
Keywords: national confidence, moon race, Soviet space establishment, space race
Subject
Cultural Studies
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