Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (2024)

In this paper, we studied the existence of normalized solutions to the following Kirchhoff equation with a perturbation:

$ \left\{ \begin{aligned} &-\left(a+b\int _{\mathbb{R}^{N}}\left | \nabla u \right|^{2} dx\right)\Delta u+\lambda u = |u|^{p-2} u+h(x)\left |u\right |^{q-2}u, \quad \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ &\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}\left|u\right|^{2}dx = c, \quad u \in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N}), \end{aligned} \right. $

where $ 1\le N\le 3, a, b, c > 0, 1\leq q < 2 $, $ \lambda \in \mathbb{R} $. We treated three cases:

(i) When $ 2 < p < 2+\frac{4}{N}, h(x)\ge0 $, we obtained the existence of a global constraint minimizer.

(ii) When $ 2+\frac{8}{N} < p < 2^{*}, h(x)\ge0 $, we proved the existence of a mountain pass solution.

(iii) When $ 2+\frac{8}{N} < p < 2^{*}, h(x)\leq0 $, we established the existence of a bound state solution.

[1] G. Kirchhoff, Mechanik, Teubner, Leipzig, 1883.
[2] A. Arosio, S. Panizzi, On the well-posedness of the Kirchhoff string, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 348 (1996), 305–330. https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9947-96-01532-2 doi: 10.1090/S0002-9947-96-01532-2Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (1)
[3] M. Cavalcanti, V. Cavalcanti, J. Soriano, Global existence and uniform decay rates for the Kirchhoff-Carrier equation with nonlinear dissipation, Adv. Differential Equations, 6 (2001), 701–730. https://doi.org/10.57262/ade/1357140586 doi: 10.57262/ade/1357140586Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (2)
[4] P. D'Ancona, S. Spagnolo, Global solvability for the degenerate Kirchhoff equation with real analytic data, Invent. Math., 108 (1992), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02100605 doi: 10.1007/BF02100605Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (3)
[5] J. L. Lions, On some questions in boundary value problems of mathmatical physics, North-Holland Math. Stud., 30 (1978), 284–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-0208(08)70870-3 doi: 10.1016/S0304-0208(08)70870-3Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (4)
[6] G. Figueiredo, J. R. Santos, Multiplicity and concentration behavior of positive solutions for a Schrödinger-Kirchhoff type problem via penalization method, ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var., 20 (2014), 389–415. https://doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2013068 doi: 10.1051/cocv/2013068Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (5)
[7] Z. J. Guo, Ground states for Kirchhoff equations without compact condition, J. Differential Equations, 259 (2015), 2884–2902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2015.04.005 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2015.04.005Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (6)
[8] X. M. He, W. M. Zou, Ground states for nonlinear kirchhoff equations with critical growth, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 193 (2014), 473–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-012-0286-6 doi: 10.1007/s10231-012-0286-6Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (7)
[9] A. M. Mao, Z. T. Zhang, Sign-changing and multiple solutions of Kirchhoff type problems without the P.S. condition, Nonlinear Anal., 70 (2009), 1275–1287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2008.02.011 doi: 10.1016/j.na.2008.02.011Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (8)
[10] C. A. Stuart, Bifurcation for Dirichlet problems without eigenvalues, Proc. London Math. Soc., 45 (1982), 169–192. https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s3-45.1.169 doi: 10.1112/plms/s3-45.1.169Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (9)
[11] L. Jeanjean, Existence of solutions with prescribed norm for semilinear elliptic equations, Nonlinear Anal., 28 (1997), 1633–1659. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0362-546X(96)00021-1 doi: 10.1016/S0362-546X(96)00021-1Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (10)
[12] T. Bartsch, N. Soave, A natural constraint approach to normalized solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations and systems, J. Funct. Anal., 272 (2017), 4998–5037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2017.01.025 doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2017.01.025Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (11)
[13] T. Bartsch, N. Soave, Multiple normalized solutions for a competing system of Schrödinger equations, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 58 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-018-1476-x
[14] N. Soave, Normalized ground states for the NLS equation with combined nonlinearities, J. Differential Equations, 269 (2020), 6941–6987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2020.05.016 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2020.05.016Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (12)
[15] S. T. Chen, X. H. Tang, Normalized solutions for nonautonomous Schrödinger equations on a suitable manifold, J. Geom. Anal., 30 (2020), 1637–1660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-019-00274-4 doi: 10.1007/s12220-019-00274-4Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (13)
[16] Z. Chen, W. M. Zou, Existence of Normalized Positive Solutions for a Class of Nonhom*ogeneous Elliptic Equations, J. Geom. Anal., 33 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-023-01199-9
[17] C. O. Alves, On existence of multiple normalized solutions to a class of elliptic problems in whole $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 73 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-022-01741-9
[18] D. M. Cao, E. S. Noussair, Multiplicity of positive and nodal solutions for nonlinear elliptic problems in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, Ann. Inst. H. Poincar$\acute{e}$ C Anal. Non Lin$\acute{e}$aire., 13 (1996), 567–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0294-1449(16)30115-9
[19] P. H. Zhang, Z. Q. Han, Normalized ground states for Kirchhoff equations in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with a critical nonlinearity, J. Math. Phys., 63 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0067520
[20] M. I. Weinstein, Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and sharp interpolation estimates, Commun. Math. Phys., 87 (1983), 567–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01208265 doi: 10.1007/BF01208265Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (14)
[21] H. Y. Ye, The sharp existence of constrained minimizers for a class of nonlinear Kirchhoff equations, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 38 (2015), 2663–2679. https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.3247 doi: 10.1002/mma.3247Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (15)
[22] H. Y. Ye, The mass concentration phenomenon for $L^{2}$-critical constrained problems related to Kirchhoff equations, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 67 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-016-0624-4
[23] X. Y. Zeng, Y. M. Zhang, Existence and uniqueness of normalized solutions for the Kirchhoff equation, Appl. Math. Lett., 74 (2017), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2017.05.012 doi: 10.1016/j.aml.2017.05.012Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (16)
[24] G. B. Li, X. Luo, T. Yang, Normalized solutions to a class of Kirchhoff equations with Sobolev critical exponent, Ann. Fenn. Math., 47 (2022), 895–925. https://doi.org/10.54330/afm.120247 doi: 10.54330/afm.120247Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (17)
[25] P. C. Carri$\tilde{a}$o, O. H. Miyagaki, A. Vicente, Normalized solutions of Kirchhoff equations with critical and subcritical nonlinearities: the defocusing case, Partial Differ. Equ. Appl., 3 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42985-022-00201-3
[26] H. Y. Ye, The existence of normalized solutions for $L^{2}$-critical constrained problems related to Kirchhoff equations, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 66 (2015), 1483–1497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-014-0474-x doi: 10.1007/s00033-014-0474-xNormalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (18)
[27] S. T. Chen, V. R$\check{a}$dulescu, X. H. Tang, Normalized Solutions of nonautonomous Kirchhoff equations: sub- and super-critical cases, Appl. Math. Optim., 84 (2021), 773–806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00245-020-09661-8 doi: 10.1007/s00245-020-09661-8Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (19)
[28] L. Cai, F. B. Zhang, Normalized Solutions of Mass Supercritical Kirchhoff Equation with Potential, J. Geom. Anal., 33 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12220-022-01148-y
[29] A. Fiscella, A. Pinamonti, Existence and multiplicity results for Kirchhoff-type problems on a double-phase setting, Mediterr. J. Math., 20 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-022-02245-6
[30] A. Fiscella, G. Marino, A. Pinamonti, S. Verzellesi, Multiple solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems of Kirchhoff type on a double phase setting, Rev. Mat. Complut., 37 (2024), 205–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13163-022-00453-y doi: 10.1007/s13163-022-00453-yNormalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (20)
[31] W. H. Xie, H. B. Chen, Existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for the nonlinear Kirchhoff type problems, Comput. Math. Appl., 76 (2018), 579–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.04.038 doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2018.04.038Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (21)
[32] T. Bartsch, R. Molle, M. Rizzi, M. Verzini, Normalized solutions of mass supercritical Schrödinger equations with potential, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 46 (2021), 1729–1756. https://doi.org/10.1080/03605302.2021.1893747 doi: 10.1080/03605302.2021.1893747Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (22)
[33] J. Bellazzini, G. Siciliano, Scaling properties of functionals and existence of constrained minimizers, J. Funct. Anal., 261 (2011), 2486–2507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2011.06.014 doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2011.06.014Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (23)
[34] Q. L. Xie, S. W. Ma, X. Zhang, Bound state solutions of Kirchhoff type problems with critical exponent, J. Differential Equations, 261 (2016), 890–924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2016.03.028 doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2016.03.028Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (24)
[35] Q. Wang, A. Qian, Normalized Solutions to the Kirchhoff Equation with Potential Term: Mass Super-Critical Case, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc., 46 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-022-01444-4
[36] T. Bartsch, T. Weth, Three nodal solutions of singularly perturbed elliptic equations on domains without topology, Ann. Inst. H. Poincar$\acute{e}$ C Anal. Non Lin$\acute{e}$aire., 22 (2005), 259–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anihpc.2004.07.005
[37] G. Cerami, D. Passaseo, The effect of concentrating potentials in some singularly perturbed problems, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 17 (2003), 257–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-002-0169-6 doi: 10.1007/s00526-002-0169-6Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (25)
Normalized solutions to nonautonomous Kirchhoff equation (2024)

References

Top Articles
Flagler Pier Surf Forecast and Surf Reports (Florida
Plyz Message Board
Walgreens Harry Edgemoor
Tattoo Shops Lansing Il
Katie Pavlich Bikini Photos
Coverage of the introduction of the Water (Special Measures) Bill
Fort Carson Cif Phone Number
Black Gelato Strain Allbud
Triumph Speed Twin 2025 e Speed Twin RS, nelle concessionarie da gennaio 2025 - News - Moto.it
A Complete Guide To Major Scales
CHESAPEAKE WV :: Topix, Craigslist Replacement
Rochester Ny Missed Connections
Tugboat Information
123 Movies Babylon
A Fashion Lover's Guide To Copenhagen
General Info for Parents
Used Drum Kits Ebay
Google Feud Unblocked 6969
Patrick Bateman Notebook
Epro Warrant Search
Average Salary in Philippines in 2024 - Timeular
Airrack hiring Associate Producer in Los Angeles, CA | LinkedIn
Faurot Field Virtual Seating Chart
Blue Rain Lubbock
Gina Wilson All Things Algebra Unit 2 Homework 8
Ontdek Pearson support voor digitaal testen en scoren
Greensboro sit-in (1960) | History, Summary, Impact, & Facts
Synergy Grand Rapids Public Schools
Tuw Academic Calendar
CVS Health’s MinuteClinic Introduces New Virtual Care Offering
John Deere 44 Snowblower Parts Manual
Stephanie Bowe Downey Ca
Panchang 2022 Usa
Toonily The Carry
Elgin Il Building Department
Davis Fire Friday live updates: Community meeting set for 7 p.m. with Lombardo
Sarahbustani Boobs
Myrtle Beach Craigs List
2024-09-13 | Iveda Solutions, Inc. Announces Reverse Stock Split to be Effective September 17, 2024; Publicly Traded Warrant Adjustment | NDAQ:IVDA | Press Release
Jaefeetz
30 Years Of Adonis Eng Sub
The Horn Of Plenty Figgerits
Whitney Wisconsin 2022
552 Bus Schedule To Atlantic City
6463896344
Steam Input Per Game Setting
Zits Comic Arcamax
Elvis Costello announces King Of America & Other Realms
A Snowy Day In Oakland Showtimes Near Maya Pittsburg Cinemas
Southwind Village, Southend Village, Southwood Village, Supervision Of Alcohol Sales In Church And Village Halls
Subdomain Finer
Koniec veľkorysých plánov. Prestížna LEAF Academy mení adresu, masívny kampus nepostaví
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Golda Nolan II

Last Updated:

Views: 6300

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (58 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Golda Nolan II

Birthday: 1998-05-14

Address: Suite 369 9754 Roberts Pines, West Benitaburgh, NM 69180-7958

Phone: +522993866487

Job: Sales Executive

Hobby: Worldbuilding, Shopping, Quilting, Cooking, Homebrewing, Leather crafting, Pet

Introduction: My name is Golda Nolan II, I am a thoughtful, clever, cute, jolly, brave, powerful, splendid person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.